Comercio Internacional

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miércoles, 20 de marzo de 2013

The New York Times News




Real Fur, Masquerading as Faux

The Stuart Weitzman ballet flats from Neiman Marcus sported sweet faux fur pom-poms. The Alice and Olivia coat was trimmed with a dark faux fur collar.
The problem was that the faux fur was, in fact, real fur.
That’s right: it was faux faux fur.
In a forehead-slapping development, Neiman Marcus and two other retailers, DrJays.com and Eminent, on Tuesday settled federal claims that they had marketed real fur as fake fur. The supposedly fake stuff was actually rabbit, raccoon and, possibly, dyed mink.
Animal protection groups applauded the settlement, reached with the Federal Trade Commission, saying many retailers have been selling real fur disguised as fake fur.
On the face of it, the real-for-fake switch might not seem to make business sense. But because many people are no longer buying real fur, manufacturers and retailers are scrambling to meet growing demand for faux fur. As a result, some products are being mislabeled.
“The lines between real and fake have gotten really blurry,” said Dan Mathews, a senior vice president with People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. “In this global marketplace, there are fur farms in China that raise dogs for clothing that is labeled as fake fur here in the U.S. because that’s what the market best responds to.”
Others chalk up the incorrect labeling to sloppy product descriptions.
Hymie Betesh, the founder and chief executive of DrJays.com, says his company sells about 50,000 styles of products each year on its Web site.
“There were a handful of instances where a word may have been omitted in our product descriptions, and others where the word ‘fur’ was used to describe the style of a product, not intending to describe fabric content,” Mr. Betesh said in an e-mail.
Eminent, doing business as Revolve Clothing, according to the F.T.C., did not respond to an e-mail requesting a comment.
Under the F.T.C. settlement, which is preliminary and carries no financial penalties, the retailers will be subject to significant fines if they mislabel fur again in the next 20 years.
Mislabeling real fur — inexpensive rabbit as luxurious mink, say — is an old game. But mislabeling real fur as fake fur is relatively new. The three retailers were accused of violating a fur law that was enacted in the 1950s and, at the time, was meant to prevent people from marketing furs like rabbit under its English name, Coney, or selling muskrat as Hudson Seal.
The F.T.C. investigation was prompted by a petition filed last fall by the Humane Society of the United States.
Each year since 2006, when the Humane Society received an anonymous communication that a retailer was going to be advertising an animal fur product as fake fur in a printed circular, the group has conducted investigations. It scours Web sites and stores for mislabeled products. Suspected real-fur items are sent to a lab for testing.
Last fall, the group found fur where it was not supposed to be in a handful of products sold at 11 retailers, including the three in settlement announced Tuesday, as well as Dillard’s and Barneys New York, according to a complaint filed by the organization.
“We continue to find animal fur sold as faux fur every single season,” said Pierre Grzybowski, the research and enforcement manager of the Fur-Free campaign for the Humane Society.
Neiman Marcus is a frequent target of the group. In 2007, for instance, the Human Society found a children’s Andrew Marc jacket whose label said it was 100 percent polyester.
Testing, however, identified fur from a raccoon dog, a member of the Canid family, which includes dogs, wolves, foxes and coyotes.
A later investigation by the F.T.C. resulted in no action.
In 2008, when the Humane Society discovered raccoon dog fur misidentified as fake fur on several coats sold at Neiman Marcus and other national retailers, it sued the retailers. In 2010, Neiman Marcus paid a $25,000 judgment after a District of Columbia court found that the retailer had violated consumer protection laws.
That same year, a $1,895 St. John coat that was advertised as raccoon fur on the Neiman Marcus Web site tested as being raccoon dog.
In an e-mailed statement, a spokeswoman for Neiman Marcus said the company maintained a robust program to comply with all laws and regulations. And under the F.T.C. agreement, Neiman Marcus “has committed to identify correctly and promote accurately the fur and faux fur products offered in our catalogs and on our Web sites,” the statement said.

Phrases:
  • “On the face of it, the real-for-fake switch might not seem to make business sense. But because many people are no longer buying real fur, manufacturers and retailers are scrambling to meet growing demand for faux fur. As a result, some products are being mislabeled.

  • “Mislabeling real fur — inexpensive rabbit as luxurious mink, say — is an old game. But mislabeling real fur as fake fur is relatively new.


Comentario:
El hecho de que los comerciantes digan que venden piel real como sintética para satisfacer el mercado es simplemente escabroso. La gente que compra esos productos los compra con la convicción de que están comprando un producto sintético, que no daña o maltrata al medio ambiente, ya que esta es la nueva tendencia, y afortunadamente ya se piensa un poco más en la naturaleza.

Pero estos comerciantes parece que no les importa la naturaleza, solamente llenar sus bolsillos engañando a la gente, esperemos que se les pueda judicializar o multar de manera efectiva, y no solo por medio de la protección al consumidor, sino por el daño al medio ambiente y ojala se fortalezca la justicia para este tipo de casos, ya que como se menciona en la lectura esta modalidad de cambio entre piel sintética y real es relativamente nueva y no hay maneras efectivas de controlarlas.

Fuente: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/03/20/business/faux-fur-case-settled-by-neiman-marcus-and-2-other-retailers.html?ref=business&_r=0


jueves, 14 de marzo de 2013

Conceptos exportación de frutas



  • Reefer: es un tipo de container que que se caracteriza por estar refrigerado y sirve para transportar, por ejemplo, alimentos. Estos containers también son de 20 o 40 pies de largo y de 8 x 8 de ancho.
  • Factura comercial: es  un documento donde se especifican las condiciones de la venta y especificaciones del producto negociado. También sirve como comprobante de la venta y se exige tanto para la exportación como para la importación   
  • Embalaje: es un recipiente o cajas, en las cuales se agrupan varias unidades de un mismo producto y con esto se facilita su manejo y transporte. 
  • Estiba: es una tabla que sirve para colocar encima de ella las cargas ya unitarizadas y, por la misma forma de la estiba, se facilita su levantamiento y posterior transporte 
  • Registro fito sanitario: Es un documento que se exige para la exportación de frutas, este debe dar fe de la calidad y buen estado del producto para que sea apto para el consumo.

Modalidades de Exportación




  • Muestras sin valor comercial: Esta hace referencia a la exportación de artículos o productos a alguna empresa con el fin de darles a conocer el producto, este producto no se le cobra a la otra parte y su valor comercial no puede ser de mas de 10 mil dolares.
  • Exportación temporal para perfeccionamiento pasivo en cumplimiento de garantía:  Es cuando, por ejemplo, se daña una maquina y la empresa afectada pide la garantía a la empresa responsable, esta ultima probablemente deba exportar esa maquina a un país donde estén los talleres para poderla arreglar, ya después de arreglada se reimporta al país de donde salio para devolvérsela a la empresa afectada.
  • Envíos postales y urgentes: este tipo de exportaciones tienen prioridad, generalmente son documentos o cosas de urgencia vital, como por ejemplo una medicina, este tipo de envíos no pueden superar el valor de mil dolares.
  • Exportación de menaje: Esta hace referencia a la exportación que hacen los agentes diplomáticos de algún estado al traer sus cosas e ingresarlas a otro estado, estos artículos tendrán un arancel especial.